As a businessmen working in defense, I believe it’s my responsibility to terrify people. I draw a certain pleasure, you know, from the knowledge of a job well done.
But! Let’s back up.
ENIAC was a revolution in computing. It measured 680 square feet, but it could compute—the Internet tells me—the equivalent of 500 FLOPS: floating point operations per second. It was never intended for peaceful use; they planned to make it calculate artillery tables, and wound up using it for the H-bomb. In this way we learn the importance of vision.
Modern computers, of course, do different things. Some of them measure weather, or at least the atmosphere. At the McMinnville campus for Baird Aircraft Systems, we maintain—I am told—one of the most powerful supercomputers in the world. The complex sprawls over 7200 square feet, which sounds like a terrible lot. Were we to use ENIAC instead, however—or rather, the fleet of them it would take to perform the same calculations—the complex would take up 93,160,000,000,000 square feet, or 3.34 million square miles. This is not all that big; for instance, the United States is larger. Barely.
I’m not sure exactly how it’s put together or what it’s made of. I asked the chief engineer in charge of the computing project to explain it to me, and we had this conversation:
Me: “Hey, Sarah [name changed to protect the innocent; it's actually Christina]. Can you explain how this computer is put together, or what it is made of?”
Sarah: “No.”
Then she offered to give me the Non-Technical (”Stupid”) Proletarian Tour that people get when the campus is open, like “take your child to work even though it’s mostly just offices or cubicles with computers in them and the really exciting stuff is classified day”, but I had work to do, and so did she, and I knew neither of us would benefit from the “Do you know the computer under your desk? Well this is more powerful than a whole lot of those.” So I settled for the ENIAC analogy.
Anyway, this supercomputer complex is dedicated to modelling large, semi-chaotic systems, like the weather. It is useful for testing the interference between currents in the atmosphere and any projects we might undertake up there. Baird is a subcontractor to NOAA in performing high-altitude balloon research (Yes, Virginia, there are “weather balloons”), and the computer both guides that and is improved by it, all at once.
This isn’t scary. Wait for it… wait for it… here we go!
This weekend, the computer was crunching numbers on a new and special project. Essentially, here’s the idea: you know how if you stand on the top of the Empire State Building and drop a penny, it’ll kill someone? (that’s why they have barriers to keep you from doing this) Well, now, picture instead of a penny, you’re dropping a tungsten-jacketed DU rod 30-odd feet long, and instead of dropping it off the Empire State Building, you’re dropping it from orbit.
Welcome to Kinetic Energy Penetration!
Getting a tungsten-jacketed DU telephone pole into orbit is a bitch, because it weighs a ton. Once it’s there, though, it can just sit. And wait. When it hits the ground (here’s where the “kinetic energy” part comes in) it impacts (that’s the “penetration”) to deliver about 20 terajoules to whatever it touches/obliterates. It doesn’t require any terminal guidance! It can’t be defeated by any SDI! It doesn’t give a launch warning!
And—best of all—because it’s non-nuclear, it doesn’t violate any space weaponization treaties!
I should clarify, for people worried that these things exist, that they don’t—yet. The government funds research on an off-again, on-again basis. Generally, research on next-gen pants-shitting weaponry gets money based on how aware the public is of it, and how likely they are to complain to their representative when they learn that Lockheed has been given a billion dollars to figure out the best way to cause volcanoes or thunderstorms or whatever.
Not being able to rely on constant government funds, this is a project we work on ourselves. Orbital bombardment has uses outside of Ragnarok; for instance, destroying caves in Afghanistan (smaller payloads would be used). Currently, I’m writing a brief on sub-theater orbital weapons, though. Essentially, we envision being able to attach satellite-deployed kinetic weaponry at the AO level or below, giving direct control to operations commanders for low-energy kinetic energy penetrators. For large-scale weapons, the communications framework is entirely strategic, by which I mean “slow, because it involves people arguing in the War Room about casualty figures and retaliation”.
Tactical KEP systems could circumvent this to go straight from ISTAR to the battlespace commander to boom. The Pentagon has been stonewalling me on attaching orbital weapons systems at anything below DIVARTY-style organization, but a TKEPS could actually serve in near-direct fire capacity in immediate support of a FIST—just lase, confirm mission, “hey what’s that whistling sound?”. A 20 kilogram rod, assisted by nothing but gravity, impacts with the force of a 250-lb bomb. Total time from orbit: four and a half minutes. You can get the same impact (ha!) with a 5kg rod boosted by a 50kg rocket, which also conveniently drops the time from orbit to 70 seconds. Seventy seconds!
There are substantial problems with this, though. For one, the space shuttle doesn’t have the payload capacity to hoist the real big ones up there. Also, because they’re orbiting very quickly several hundred kilometres up, it can be hard to get them where you want to go, exactly. This problem is what the computer was working on, apparently. This morning, the project lead came into my office with their test results. According to the computer, in an ideal environment, a deploying TKEP satellite, using existing technology, can drop a 20-kg rod with a 25-cm CEP.
And that’s enough to get you in your bed while you’re sleeping. Pleasant dreams!
Join me next week when I talk about plans to spawn tornadoes! Anywhere!